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All these your servants will come down to me and bow down[a] to me, saying, ‘Go, you and all the people who follow[b] you,’ and after that I will go out.” Then Moses[c] went out from Pharaoh in great anger.

The Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that my wonders[d] may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

10 So Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not release the Israelites from his land.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 11:8 sn Moses’ anger is expressed forcefully. “He had appeared before Pharaoh a dozen times either as God’s emissary or when summoned by Pharaoh, but he would not come again; now they would have to search him out if they needed help” (B. Jacob, Exodus, 289-90).
  2. Exodus 11:8 tn Heb “that are at your feet.”
  3. Exodus 11:8 tn Heb “and he”; the referent (Moses) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. Exodus 11:9 sn The thought is essentially the same as in Exod 7:3-4, but the wonders, or portents, here refer to what is yet to be done in Egypt.